Growing up first‑gen, you’re told the formula is simple:
Go to school. Get a good job. Pay your bills.
But once you actually become an adult in America, you realize there’s a whole hidden playbook everyone else seems to know — except you.
Mr. First Gen FI and I learned most of these lessons the hard way. Our parents loved us, but they were busy surviving, sacrificing, and doing the best they could in a country they were still learning themselves.
I was the first in my family to attend college in the US and navigate the corporate environment and these are the 10 things I wish someone had told me earlier as a first-gen young adult.
1. Education matters but ROI matters more
You don’t need to go to a brand name school or blindly follow your passion. As first-gen, we often don’t have a safety net for trial and error, especially when talking about a major investment such as college.
Choose a major that you like, pays well and has a clear growth path.
I loved cooking but I didn’t love the idea of working nights and holidays for low pay. Liking your career is enough – and you can use your free time to indulge in your passions.
Side note: Watch Borrowed Future. It will change how you think about student loans.
2. Pick a college with strong employer connections
Being First Gen you likely don’t have the benefit of being able to tap into your parents professional network to help you land your first job. So, you need to be strategic.
Ask potential schools about the companies that recruit there, their job placement rate and whether they help students get internships. I graduated with honors but still struggled to get a great first job because I didn’t know how the system worked.
3. Prioritize internships
Internships are everything when you’re in college. Whether paid or unpaid they give you experience, confidence, talking points and a network. This is invaluable when you’re looking for jobs closer to graduation. Plus, if you do a fantastic job the company you’re interning at might offer you a job once you graduate.
4. Working hard won’t get you promoted
Many of us were raised to be humble, grateful and quiet. However, Corporate America rewards the opposite. Pursuing an MBA taught me I needed to proactively talk about the work I was doing, share my opinions, make bold recommendations and ask for opportunities. Your senior leaders are looking for go-getters and this behavior, combined with a strong track record of delivering solid results, will get you noticed for promotions.
5. Build an emergency fund – because you are the safety net
You’re likely your own backstop. You may even be expected to serve that role for your family. If that’s so, you need to be prepared.
That means you need to work towards:
- 3-6 months of emergency funds saved in a high yield savings account – This is for things like a job loss or an unexpectedly large medical bill.
- Sinking funds for car repairs, insurance, etc.
This isn’t optional. This is vital.
6. Saving isn’t enough – you must invest
As a first gen wealth builder you likely aren’t getting an inheritance and no one’s coming to rescue you financially. You need to build wealth by investing, not by hoarding cash and not by buying things you don’t need.
After your emergency fund is well stocked, start with:
- Contributing to a 401K up to your employer match (free money!)
- Side note: If you’re young and in a lower tax bracket, choose a Roth IRA or Roth 401K.
- Invest in simple index funds (S&P 500 or total market funds)
Don’t chase crypto, day trading or hot stock tips. Consistency beats chaos. And start now!
Most people are paralyzed by the myriad of investment options but the most important factor to growing investment wealth is time in the market. Automate your investments so they’re withdrawn bi-monthly or monthly and let compound interest do the rest.
7. Build excellent credit
Your credit score impacts renting, buying a home and the interest rates offered to you. It’s one of a few different factors that signals you’re responsible and you’ve got your stuff together.
You can pull your free credit report (not the score) here and most major credit card companies will allow you to view your credit score for free. Always pay your credit cards off in full every month and never buy a home that costs more than 30% of your take-home pay – even if the bank says you can.
8. Build a strong network
You likely won’t have your parents professional networks to leverage so work hard to build your network during school and throughout your career. Stay in touch with professors, classmates and former colleagues and mentors. Offer to help them and maybe one day they’ll return the favor. That’s how strong networks grow.

9. Prepare to support your parents
As first gen, we usually come from a very family-oriented culture. Family is important and our parents make tremendous sacrifices for us. Consider the dynamics of your family and your parents’ financial situation – then realistically evaluate whether you’ll need to step in with your siblings (if any) to help take care of them at a future point when they’re not able to work. It’s best to have honest discussions now and factor that into your financial plan.
10. Don’t be afraid to take calculated risks
First-gen kids are raised to play it safe. But safety doesn’t build wealth or opportunity. Take the time to learn from reputable sources and ask questions. Then take the leap – especially while you’re young. If something doesn’t work out, you can always shift gears and recover. Unabashedly pursuing new and exciting jobs is how I grew my career. It allowed me to understand what I liked and what I didn’t. And eventually I landed in a field I really loved – Marketing.
Final Thoughts
Being first-gen means you’re carrying the weight of two worlds – the dreams of your family and the pressure to build something better for yourself and those who come after you. This can be overwhelming at times – but it’s also powerful because you’re not just trying to get ahead. You’re setting up a solid future for yourself and your family.
What were the biggest lessons you learned during your career?
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